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Leo Birnbaum Passes at 97 |
From the Telegraph (UK)"Viola player and youngest founding member of Beecham's LPO who also worked with Vera Lynn and the Beatles
Birnbaum playing viola with Sir Thomas Beecham's London Philharmonic during a tour of Germany in 1936 Leo Birnbaum, who died on April 20 aged 97, was for many years principal viola with the London Philharmonic, and the last of its founder members; as a freelance he played with Mantovani, Vera Lynn, Rachmaninov, Perlman, Heifetz, Sinatra and the Bee Gees and transcribed orchestral arrangements for the Beatles. Leo Birnbaum was born in the Caledonian Road, near King's Cross, in London on February 9 1911 to Polish Jewish parents who had moved to England some five years earlier. His father, Abraham, was a fiddle maker and Leo, like his two elder sisters, was immersed in music from his earliest days. After school at West Hampstead, he won a scholarship to the Guildhall, where he studied under Ernest Yonge and switched from violin to viola. To support himself in the evenings he played at Gatti's restaurant in the Strand. " In 1932 Ernest Yonge introduced him to Frederick Laurence, who was recruiting for Sir Thomas Beecham's new London Philharmonic Orchestra, and at just 21 Birnbaum became its youngest founding member. He took part in Beecham's famous opera season at Covent Garden and continued to study with Yonge until, in 1936, he moved up to the first viola desk. Beecham's eccentricities led to some odd moments – as when he discovered Black Velvets and insisted his orchestra sample the drink. Birnbaum, unused to drink, fell asleep during the subsequent rehearsal and woke to find the conducter and entire orchestra gathered round him laughing. With the LPO Leo took part in concerts and recordings with Kreisler, Heifitz and Rachmaninov, and played to members of the Royal Family (and Mrs Simpson). Although Birnbaum was reluctant to tour Germany, Beecham insisted, and he thus played to Ribbentrop, Goering and Hitler. Waiting for Hitler to arrive on one occasion, Beecham – not realising a microphone had been left switched on – demonstrated his characteristic diplomacy by complaining: "The old b----r's rather late getting here." In 1938 Birnbaum resigned from the LPO and briefly joined the London Symphony Orchestra, before playing with Mantovani in the band for the West End show Lady Behave, and in 37 wartime recordings, many with Vera Lynn. Birnbaum then joined the Coldstream Guards with the rank of "musician". As well as playing in the string band (the task for which he had really been recruited), he had to learn the clarinet – over a weekend. He became "last third clarinet". He freely admitted that his mastery of the instrument was so incomplete that he would often mime, and that the bandmaster's idea of entertainment was to call on him for a B flat for the rest of the band to tune to. With the string band, however, he played much chamber music to dignitaries and troops – as well as to the public at the National Gallery lunchtime concerts. He greatly enjoyed the camaraderie of the Guards and made several lifelong friends. After the war he played with many different orchestras, including appearances at the opening of the Festival Hall and a tour of America with the Philharmonia in 1955. By the end of the decade he decided to go entirely freelance and was much in demand as a perfect sight reader for lucrative recording work. This led to occasional deputising with major orchestras including a tour of the Soviet Union with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra's seasons at Daytona Beach, Florida. The highlight of the 1968 season was playing with the young Itzak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman. Birnbaum was in the backing orchestra for the Beatles' first studio recording of Hello Goodbye at Abbey Road studios, and from 9pm until 2am each night transcribed Paul McCartney's piano-playing to provide the string parts for the musicians the next morning. He was also a regular in Saturday morning children's concerts at the Festival Hall with Robert Mayer and Ernest Read. He retired in 1986 (osteoporosis made playing too painful), sold his viola (thought to have been a Guanarius, and previously owned by William Primrose) and took up the piano. He and his wife bought a flat on Malta, where she had been a Wren during the war, and made frequent visits to it. Birnbaum married Brenda Heimann, on the condition that he change his name to the more English-sounding Birney and that if things were not working out after seven years they would divorce. He agreed to both conditions (though he continued to use Birnbaum as his professional name), and the couple celebrated their 61st wedding anniversary two days before his death. Leo Birnbaum is survived by his wife and their daughter. " On a personal note: I had the honour of maintaining a correspondence with Mr. Birnbaum over the years that I operated this website. Leo was very kind to me, humorous, and friendly in spite of his great talent and accomplishments. I will miss seeing notes from him in my email In-Basket. He was truly a great character and a man of considerable talent. Please visit the Leo Birnbaum web page on this website to learn more about this virtuoso musician. I know that his family will miss him dearly. Wes
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New Release Announcement From Vocalion (double album)Continental Encoresand Mantovani ManhattanAnnouncement courtesy of our Dutch friend Theo Gelderblom. Theo was also kind enough to supply the cover graphics.Some of the tracks in our listing are linked to samples from our Jukebox. They are not equal to the sound quality of Vocalion remastering. |
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This offering is from the UK Amazon site. The USA organization is typically slow in including such offers. |
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Mantovani - Continental
Encores
![]() The original LP SKL 4044 (1959) STEREO More than Ever Come prima (Panzeri; Taccani; Di
Paola) La Vie en Rose (Louiguy)
Mantovani -
The original LP SKL 4561 (1964) STEREO
Give My
Regards to Broadway from ‘Little Johnny Jones' (Cohan arr
Milner)
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I always enjoyed both albums contained in this
release. I believe they include tracks that are among my favourites
of all time. While I think Vocalion did an excellent job of
selecting releases of genuine Mantovani And His Orchestra
recordings, personally I would have included Continental Encores
among the first. I have not heard the CD yet but I suspect that
Vocalion (Dutton Laboratories) did an outstanding job of Digitally
re mastering the original recording tapes. I have listened to the CD and
it is beyond my expectations -- what a treat! Wes
CONTINENTAL ENCORES / MANTOVANI MANHATTAN (Vocalion
CDLK 4370) 73:04
The reissue program of Mantovani albums goes on
unabated, it seems, and on this occasion we can enjoy two of
Monty's best albums, from 1959 and 1964. "Continental Encores"
is, arguably, in the top three of all Mantovani album issues.
Recorded in September 1958 at a period when the maestro of light
music was at his very best, it's one of the best albums for
introducing the newcomer to the stereo "Mantovani Sound". The
choice of material is truly admirable; there were so many good
European hits around at the time and Monty made sure we were
going to hear them. You realise that you are going to get
something really good on hearing the opening bars to the
so-romantic "Come Prima" (More Than Ever) which kick starts this
marvellous collection. So many highlights: the lovely versions
of the perennial "La Vie En Rose" and "Arrivederci Roma", a
hugely enjoyable "Under Paris Skies" with accordionist Emile
Charlier sounding as if he is playing three accordions at
once, a breezy arrangement of "April In
Portugal", a lovely Italian charmer "Anema E Core" and the old
favourites "La Mer" and "Answer
Me". "Autumn Leaves" is a really
memorable arrangement by orchestrator Cecil Milner, and worth
looking for, too, is the unusual "I Only Know I Love You" with
its changes of pace.
"Mantovani/Manhattan" looks at the vibrant music
emerging from New York and celebrates the musical history of
that great city. Two of the outstanding melodies are a sensitive
rendition of "Autumn In New York", featuring a lovely trombone
solo by Jock Bain, and the evocative "Harlem Nocturne" with its
saxophone flourishes, both arranged by Roland Shaw. On the
grander side, there is a Milner arrangement of "Slaughter on
Tenth Avenue" and a Shaw interpretation of "Tenement Symphony",
both showing how varied the "Mantovani Sound" was, clearly not
just a case of so-called "cascading strings". Other delights include "The Belle Of
New York", "Manhattan Serenade", "Take The 'A' Train" and a
lovely duo from "West Side Story". And we shouldn't overlook
Monty's own composition "Manhattan Lullaby" which reminds us of
the gentle dawn that gradually brings this great city to life.
As usual there are extensive and informative
sleeve notes to enjoy - whereas the original LP issues had none
- in a collection which comes with the highest recommendation.
More Than Ever/La Vie En Rose/Under Paris Skies/O
Mein Papa/April In Portugal/Arriverderci Roma/Anema e Core/La
Mer/I Only Know I Love You/Autumn Leaves/Answer Me/Poppa Piccolino // Give My
Regards To Broadway/Autumn In New York/The Bowery/Harlem Nocturne/Slaughter On
Tenth Avenue/Manhattan Serenade/Take The 'A' Train/Manhattan
Lullaby/Maria-Somewhere/The Belle of New York/Tenement Symphony
(Vocalion CDLK 4370)
Colin MacKenzie |
Who did the arrangements for Mantovani's hundreds of recordings. The following table provides information supplied by Mantovani expert Don Southwell. An arrangement is merely one of many steps to bring a composition from concept to a complete orchestration. He may have occasionally used other arrangers to bring a composition from the concept to the details necessary for an orchestra score, but rest assured, nothing and no-one stood between this maestro and his vision of how the music should sound. There is quite an interpretation, directing gap between the arrangement and the presentation. The gap resulting in the final performance is directly related to the director's ability to draw what he/she wants from the musicians. As Don Southwell will tell you, this directing ability is not something you acquire in your music education. It is something you are born with. Monty had it for sure. There are 737 Mantovani titles identifiable to an arranger either by the identification of the composer, or by direct callout of the arranger. The arrangement distribution is described in the table below:
Arranger Number of Arrangements Percentage of All Defined Arrangements Mantovani 339 (45%) Cecil Milner 222 (30%) Roland Shaw 134 (18%) Ronnie Binge 42 (6%)
Why was Mantovani So Successful ? (and some music lessons from Don Southwell)
Are Cascading Strings all that Mantovani is about? I think NOT...
"His remarkable humility, i.e., he never took his music or his success for granted; and (2) he used classically styled color chords rather than pop which made his harmonies more unique and his sonorities more colorful."
Everything is right on the mark, and the referrals to me are accurate. The vibraphone issue is quite unique in that no one used one the way he did and it added so much warmth and color to his orchestrations. In a communiqué from Colin (MacKenzie) not too long ago, he said that he has listened again to so many pieces now knowing what he does about the use of the instrument, and it's remarkable how often it's there without being distinctly heard. I told Colin that for the longest time before I saw Mantovani in person, I heard something unique that added warmth and color to the music, but that I couldn't tell what it was. It was a thrilling experience during my first concert to discover that it was Charlie in the background gently touching the vibraphone (and I do mean gently touching).
"I would add two things: (1)
The difference between classically styled color chords and pop color chords. Starting with the pop chords, the principle chords in a key are the triads ( C, F and G for example in the key of C), or the seventh ( G7 in place of the G triad). Any chord above a 7th is a color chord, a 9th, an 11th or a 13th (perhaps even a 15th but usually not).
These color chords are mostly used in jazz which is what gives music a "jazz" sound. They can be used in a ballad orchestrations, but the result is still a jazz oriented sound rather than a "peaceful" sound. Gershwin's use is an example. In classical music, the principle chords plus a seventh are the same as in pop. However; in classical music the color chords are principally augmented 6th's only. There is the Italian 6th, the French 6th, and the German 6th. These chords each have an interval of an augmented 6th. What makes each sound different is the intervals within the augmented 6th (If you want a further explanation of this, I'll do it in a followup). Another color chord in classical music is the Neopolitan 6th. This one is very complicated to explain and make it understood by a non-music person. For our discussion here lets just say that it has an even more distinct sound; and it, like the other 6th's, when voiced correctly in popular music, will give the music a very warm, pleasant and unique sound, classical in nature without disturbing the popular flavor. This is one of the remarkable aspects of Mantovani's orchestrations that made them so unique and enjoyable to the listener. Everyone likes a listenable classical piece with beautiful color don't they? Mantovani knew this and had the talent to give it to them in his music, even though the listener knew there was something so different, but had no idea of what it was that made it so unique and beautiful."
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PETITION TO RECOMMEND A DAMEHOOD FOR PETULA CLARK – WHICH IS LONG OVERDUECurrently close to 1000 UK
citizens have signed a petition requesting that international legend
Petula Clark receive her Damehood. |
A note of appreciation and thanks: I would like all visitors to know that this vast site wouldn't be possible without the contribution of Colin MacKenzie, Donald Southwell, Richard Cox, Alan Dixon, Akima Toru, Doctor Hidehisa Habe, Matuo Tosimine, Scott Raeburn, and Norbert Costello. The spectacular amount of information that we Mantovani fans relish would not have been available without their selfless contribution. They are all my friends and I am a very lucky man because of this friendship. Sincere thanks to all.
We get over 2000 visitors monthly from *(please note the growing list of visitor countries)
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United Kingdom,
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Sao Tome and Principe
United Arab Emirates
USA,
and
Our Ladies and Gentleman in Uniform. God Bless Them All! Please note: if you consider the list of countries within which Mantovani music is popular, it truly transcends all faiths and beliefs.
One-world, Many Faiths.
Above is the San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock, USS New York . It was built from 24 tons of World Trade Center Steel. May God bless this beautiful ship and all who serve on her.
Let it be known to the world that we Americans will never forget 9/11.
This site was produced and is maintained in the United States of America. Half of our visitors have just discovered the Mantovani Fan Website, the remainder are return visitors. To help offset expenses, please consider purchasing your Mantovani CDs from Amazon through our Catalog. If you have any issues, comments or concerns, please contact the webmaster, . Please don't forget to include "Mantovani" in the subject area of your email.
Thank you,
Significant Mantovani Music Collection Available
Due to retirement I am offering my vinyl record collection:
1 12" Mono 78 RPM34 10" Mono 78 RPM115 7" 45 RPM3 10" Mono 33 1/3 RPM LP61 12" Mono 33 1/3 LP111 12" Stereo 33 1/3 RPM LP11 12" Stereo 33 1/3 RPM LP (Sealed, never opened)6 Cassette Tapes6 Reel to Reel Tapes4 Rare 7" Stereo 33 1/3 RPMThe above are all listed by title and number in his personal discography. All items have been stored vertically in 5 Closets in his home which is climate controlled all year long with humidity averaging 50%. The 12" LPsall have soft inner-liner (mostly original) plus an outer vinyl cover. The 78s and 45s are in heavy beige or green covers. EP 45s are in original picture sleeves.Serious collectors or institutions should contact: bbandd1@verizon.net
EMail to:Classified advertisements from Fans (free to non-commercial advertiser/fans):
Please, if you email me, put "Mantovani" in the subject line. With thousands of junk mail or spam messages flooding the internet, this would help me sort the more serious stuff.
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